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Identifying Red Flags in Online Muslim Matchmaking: A Comprehensive Guide

The Muslim marriage crisis has reached alarming levels in 2025, with countless relationships failing before they even begin. Are you unknowingly ignoring warning signs that could save you from heartbreak?

Unfortunately, many Muslims today find themselves caught in a cycle of disappointment, moving from one potential spouse to another without understanding the fundamental issues at play. The problem isn’t necessarily a lack of options—rather, it’s the inability to recognise dangerous patterns early. What’s more, cultural shifts and the rise of digital matchmaking have introduced new complexities that previous generations never faced.

This guide exposes the 15 most troubling red flags currently plaguing Muslim marriages. From manipulative love bombing to concerning spiritual inconsistencies, these warning signs often appear subtle at first but eventually lead to significant relationship breakdown. By learning to identify these problems early, you can protect yourself from potential harm and work toward building a genuinely fulfilling Islamic marriage based on mutual respect and shared values.

Love Bombing and Fast Attachment

In the modern Muslim matchmaking scene, one particularly deceptive tactic has become increasingly prevalent—love bombing. This manipulative approach creates the illusion of genuine connection while hiding potentially harmful intentions.

What this red flag looks like

Love bombing manifests as overwhelming affection and attention early in the getting-to-know process. Signs include excessive compliments, constant communication throughout the day, and declarations like “you’re the one” or “we were destined to be together” after minimal interaction 1. Additionally, the person might use pet names like “baby” or “wifey” from day one, rush toward commitment, or mirror your interests suspiciously perfectly.

Why it’s dangerous

Beyond simply being insincere, love bombing serves as a calculated form of emotional manipulation. Initially, it creates dependency by breaking down your emotional barriers and making the love bomber central to your happiness. Subsequently, many love bombers switch to devaluation—withdrawing affection, becoming controlling, or even engaging in verbal abuse. This cycle creates a painful emotional addiction that’s difficult to break.

How to spot it early

Watch how potential spouses respond to your boundaries. If someone becomes upset when you’re not immediately available or pressures you toward exclusivity right away, proceed with caution. Maintain connections with family and friends, as isolation makes you vulnerable. Finally, trust your instincts—if someone’s affection feels unnaturally perfect or rushed, particularly regarding marriage talk, it’s likely tactical rather than authentic

Avoiding Family or Wali Involvement

One concerning pattern in the Muslim marriage scene involves potential spouses who attempt to sidestep proper family involvement, specifically regarding the wali (guardian).

What this red flag looks like

A person exhibiting this red flag might suggest keeping your relationship secret from family, discourage involving your wali early in discussions, or claim family approval is unnecessary. They may make statements like “We should make sure this works first before involving parents” or insist on postponing family introductions indefinitely. Some might even suggest alternative walis or claim certain madhabs permit marriage without traditional wali involvement.

Why it’s dangerous

The wali serves as a crucial protective measure in Islam, not merely a cultural formality. Their primary responsibility is safeguarding the woman’s interests and ensuring the potential spouse is trustworthy. Consequently, avoiding wali involvement often indicates the person has something to hide or seeks to manipulate the situation. Furthermore, marriages conducted without proper wali consent may be considered invalid according to most Islamic scholars.

How to spot it early

Notice how they respond to mentions of your family. Legitimate prospects should express interest in meeting your family relatively early. Indeed, someone serious about marriage according to Islamic guidelines will respect proper channels, recognise the significance of family involvement, and understand this process protects both parties.

Hot and Cold Communication Patterns

Inconsistent communication stands as a major warning sign in potential Muslim marriage relationships today. This unpredictable behaviour creates emotional turbulence that erodes the foundation of healthy partnerships.

What this red flag looks like

Hot and cold communication manifests as dramatic shifts in engagement—intense attention followed by unexplained withdrawal. The person might be extraordinarily responsive one day, then completely unavailable the next. Often, these relationships follow a predictable cycle: “Huge Fight → Quiet Period → Desire for Connection → Brief Happiness Together → Rising Tension → Huge Fight”. Messages might suddenly stop for days without explanation, followed by an enthusiastic return with no acknowledgment of the absence.

Why it’s dangerous

Such inconsistency directly contradicts Islamic principles of reliability. As Aisha (RA) described, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was known for his consistency, with his character being “the Quran walking on earth” 6. Moreover, inconsistent communication creates doubt, anxiety, and prevents the development of trust necessary for marriage. In some cases, this erratic behaviour may indicate divided attention—”If he’s acting hot and cold, there’s probably another girl involved” 7.

How to spot it early

Notice how they handle minor disagreements—do they communicate openly or withdraw completely? Pay attention to unexplained disappearances followed by excessive enthusiasm upon return. Someone genuinely interested will maintain steady communication regardless of circumstances, demonstrating the consistency that forms the cornerstone of Islamic character.

Overuse of Islamic Phrases Without Action

Many Muslims today encounter potential spouses who liberally use Islamic terminology yet demonstrate troubling inconsistencies between their words and actions. This spiritual disconnect represents a significant contributor to the current marriage crisis.

What this red flag looks like

This red flag appears when someone peppers conversations with phrases like “subhanAllah,” “mashAllah,” or “inshAllah” while simultaneously pushing boundaries that contradict Islamic principles. For instance, they might pressure for physical intimacy before marriage despite previously emphasising the importance of modesty. Notably, they may rarely pray or read Quran despite their outward religious rhetoric. One clear example comes from individuals who claim religious devotion yet respond with manipulative statements like “what am I supposed to do? Go find another girl? Get a prostitute?” when boundaries are maintained.

Why it’s dangerous

This behaviour often masks a form of spiritual narcissism where Islamic language becomes merely a tool for manipulation rather than reflection of genuine faith. Such inconsistency indicates potential dishonesty in other areas of life. Essentially, this pattern reveals someone who views religious commitment as situational rather than fundamental, creating a relationship built on shaky foundations. Despite presenting themselves as religiously knowledgeable, their actions demonstrate a concerning lack of authentic spiritual practise.

How to spot it early

Observe their consistency during unguarded moments. Do they maintain Islamic principles when challenged or inconvenienced? Pay attention to how they react when you maintain boundaries—genuine respect versus manipulation reveals much. Additionally, notice their regular spiritual practises rather than just their religious vocabulary. The disconnect between words and actions typically becomes apparent through careful observation over time.

Excessive Focus on Physical Appearance

Physical appearance currently plays an outsized role in Muslim matrimonial discussions, often overshadowing more essential qualities necessary for lasting marriages.

What this red flag looks like

This red flag manifests when potential spouses fixate predominantly on looks—criticising weight, commenting excessively on skin tone, or making frequent appearance-related demands. Such individuals might repeatedly suggest diet changes, scrutinise eating habits, or make hurtful comments like “stop eating fatty”. They often express rigid preferences about body type, with statements such as “I don’t like bulky guys” or continuous mentions of acne and other perceived flaws.

Why it’s dangerous

Above all, this fixation contradicts Islamic teachings on moderation in appearance concerns 9. Research shows attractive individuals benefit from a “halo effect” where they’re perceived as more competent and intelligent simply due to looks. In many societies, beauty has been commodified, particularly within capitalist frameworks, leading people to believe physical attractiveness guarantees success and happiness. This overemphasis creates unrealistic standards that damage self-worth and mental health.

How to spot it early

Notice how they discuss others’ appearances—do they judge people primarily by looks? Pay attention to comments about your appearance, especially unsolicited advice or critiques. Granted, physical attraction remains important in marriage, yet someone overly focused on appearance typically exhibits little interest in character development. The Prophet ﷺ emphasised that “beauty, wealth, and career success can fade or fluctuate, but kindness, honesty, patience, and faith grow more precious with every passing year”.

Practical Checklist for Red Flags

Here’s a quick reference checklist for online Muslim matchmaking:

Red FlagWhat to WatchAction Step
Lack of transparencyVague info, inconsistent storiesAsk direct questions, keep a conversation log
Pressure to move off-platformWhatsApp, email, social media requestsPolitely stay on-platform until trust is built
Unrealistic claimsInstant love, exaggerated wealth/statusObserve actions over words
Avoidance of meetingsCancelling video calls or in-person meetingsSuggest short, low-pressure video calls
Financial requestsGifts, money, “emergencies”Never send money; discuss finances post-engagement
Controlling behaviorExcessive monitoring, secrecySet boundaries; disengage if ignored
Ignored intuitionGut feelings of discomfortTrust instincts; consult family or mentors
Cultural misalignmentFamily involvement, religious/lifestyle differencesDiscuss expectations early

Ghosting and Reappearing

The disappearing act known as “ghosting” has emerged as a troubling pattern in Muslim relationships, with approximately 80% of millennials having experienced this form of abandonment 15.

What this red flag looks like

Ghosting occurs when someone abruptly ends communication without explanation or closure. In the marriage-seeking context, a potential spouse might:

  • Disappear completely after regular communication
  • Vanish following minor disagreements
  • Reappear weeks later acting as if nothing happened
  • Offer vague excuses for their absence

This behaviour differs from legitimate absences because ghosters deliberately hide their whereabouts and provide no clarity about the relationship status.

Why it’s dangerous

Ghosting causes significant psychological harm, leaving victims feeling rejected and confused. Many report decreased self-worth and self-esteem. Certainly, these experiences create paranoia as the ghosted person attempts to understand what happened.

From an Islamic perspective, this behaviour constitutes relationship abandonment—considered a major sin when occurring in marriage. Unfortunately, ghosting gradually creates more isolated Muslim communities by fostering distrust 17.

How to spot it early

Look for these warning signs:

  • Unwillingness to make or keep commitments
  • Periodic disappearances followed by enthusiastic returns
  • Reluctance to involve others who might hold them accountable
  • History of brief relationships

Generally, legitimate prospects demonstrate consistent communication patterns regardless of circumstances. Remember that someone’s communication style during courtship typically reflects how they’ll handle conflict in marriage.

Financial Requests & “Help Me” Bubble Messages

What this red flag looks like

This red flag typically appears as a sequence of emotionally charged messages designed to manipulate the target into sending money. Examples of such messages include:

  • “I really love you ❤️”

  • “Please help me, I’m in trouble — I don’t know what to do.”

  • “How much do you need? I’ll send it right now.”

  • “Please — can you wire me, buy the ticket, or pay the hospital?”

Visually, this can be represented as chat bubbles escalating from affection → plea → financial request. The messages often create urgency, guilt, and a sense of exclusivity between the sender and the target.

Why it’s dangerous

This is a classic financial manipulation tactic. The scammer uses affection and urgency to bypass rational decision-making. Often:

  • Initial small amounts are requested (£20–£150) to test the target’s willingness.

  • Requests escalate to larger sums (£150–£1,000), framed as urgent emergencies.

  • Major asks (£1,000–£10,000+) often follow once trust or emotional dependence is established.

  • Repeated requests may continue, each framed as new emergencies.

The financial danger is compounded by emotional manipulation, making victims feel obligated or guilty.

How to spot it early

  • Watch for emotional pressure: “I can’t survive without you,” “you’re the only one who can help.”

  • Notice urgency and secrecy: “Do not tell anyone,” “I need it now,” “Only you can help.”

  • Check payment methods: Wire transfer, Western Union, crypto, or gift cards are red flags.

  • Ask for family involvement: Scammers often resist independent verification or supervised communication.

  • Look for escalation patterns: Small initial requests followed by increasingly large sums.

Practical advice: Never send money to someone you haven’t met in person, insist on family-supervised verification, and report suspicious accounts.

For a detailed, practical overview of romance fraud tactics, Dr Elisabeth Carter, forensic linguist and criminologist at the University of Roehampton, in partnership with Thames Valley Police, has developed an excellent guide highlighting common manipulation strategies, including financial requests. Download the guide here.

Disrespecting Boundaries and Modesty

Boundary violations in the Muslim marriage process have become increasingly common, creating situations where Islamic principles of modesty are compromised for personal gain.

What this red flag looks like

Boundary violations manifest through insistent late-night conversations, pushing for private meetups without family knowledge, or using religious language to justify inappropriate flirtation. This behaviour often includes pressuring for photos or video calls, making uncomfortable comments about physical appearance, or dismissing concerns about modesty. Correspondingly, some individuals create “grey areas” where Islamic guidelines are conveniently reinterpreted to justify boundary pushing.

Why it’s dangerous

Setting healthy boundaries is essential for personal well-being, nurturing respectful relationships, and achieving spiritual balance. Obviously, when boundaries are disrespected, it creates emotional strain, resentment, and eventually burnout. Furthermore, Islam explicitly warns against situations that compromise modesty: “And do not come near to adultery, for it is an outrageous act, and an evil way to act” (Qur’an 17:32).

How to spot it early

Notice how they respond when you establish limits. If they become defensive, manipulative, or use guilt tactics, these are clear warning signs. Albeit challenging, maintaining your boundaries early is far less painful than dealing with deep-rooted issues after marriage. Nevertheless, someone who truly respects Islamic principles will honour your boundaries without resistance.

Inconsistent Stories or Beliefs

Divergent beliefs and shifting stories frequently plague the Muslim marriage crisis today, creating foundations of distrust before relationships can properly develop.

What this red flag looks like

This warning sign appears when potential partners share contradictory religious views across different situations. They might project strict adherence to Islamic principles around certain people while abandoning these same values in other contexts. Some individuals maintain multiple identities—behaving like dutiful Muslims at home while leading entirely different lives elsewhere. Others display troubling patterns of dishonesty, rationalising questionable behaviour, or twisting words to their benefit.

Why it’s dangerous

Inconsistency between words and actions signals fundamental character flaws that undermine trust. Young Muslims already face significant challenges balancing Western cultural influences with Islamic teachings. Henceforth, introducing a partner with unstable beliefs only magnifies these tensions. This red flag often indicates someone is tailoring responses to please you temporarily rather than building something honest.

How to spot it early

Observe how they discuss Islamic practises—do their interpretations conveniently shift to match different audiences? Look for signs they lead compartmentalised lives or conceal relationships from family. Ask direct questions about specific religious matters and note whether answers remain consistent over time. Truly committed Muslims maintain steady principles regardless of social context or convenience.

Avoiding Real-Time Communication

A perplexing trend affecting the marriage crisis today involves potential spouses who strictly avoid real-time communication despite maintaining regular text conversations.

What this red flag looks like

This warning sign appears when someone consistently refuses video calls or voice conversations under various pretexts. They might claim extreme “shyness” or cite “privacy concerns” while readily engaging in text messaging. Some families may fabricate excuses about “traditional family practises” that supposedly prohibit direct communication before engagement. Typically, these individuals prefer text-only interactions where they maintain complete control over their presentation.

Why it’s dangerous

In reality, avoiding real-time communication often serves as a strategy to conceal dishonesty or inconsistencies. Islam provides clear guidelines about appropriate communication between non-mahrams, emphasising transparency. Currently, online platforms create opportunities for deception that weren’t possible in traditional matchmaking. Without seeing facial expressions or hearing tone of voice, you miss crucial indicators of character and truthfulness.

How to spot it early

Watch for these signals:

  • Repeatedly postponing scheduled calls
  • Expressing discomfort with family-supervised conversations
  • Making excuses that seem culturally exaggerated

Someone genuinely interested in marriage per Islamic guidelines will prioritise transparent, appropriate communication that includes family involvement—not hide behind text-only interactions.

Mirroring Your Personality Too Closely

Psychological manipulation tactics have complicated the Muslim marriage crisis, with personality mirroring emerging as one of the most deceptive strategies used to create false connections.

What this red flag looks like

Mirroring occurs when potential spouses seemingly adopt your exact personality traits, preferences, and values overnight. They agree with virtually everything you say, claiming identical interests and beliefs. Likewise, they present themselves as unusually perfect—flawless answers, impeccable behaviour, and suspiciously aligned opinions. As conversations progress, they validate every thought and mirror your emotional responses, making you feel uniquely understood.

Why it’s dangerous

This behaviour often signals covert narcissism, where individuals portray themselves as empathetic by deliberately mirroring and validating their partner. Currently, many present false personas publicly, appearing exceptionally kind and caring specifically to attract good-hearted people 4. Unfortunately, this creates relationships built on illusion rather than authentic compatibility. Once invested in the relationship, the mirroring typically stops, revealing the actual person behind the façade.

How to spot it early

Pay attention to how quickly they adopt your interests. Authentic compatibility develops gradually, whereas mirroring happens instantly. Watch for the “too perfect” syndrome—nobody lacks flaws entirely. Instead, seek someone willing to express respectful disagreement occasionally. Equally important, observe their interactions with others—genuine people maintain consistent personalities across different social contexts, whereas narcissists often display dramatically different behaviours depending on who’s watching.

Speaking Poorly About Exes

Revealing character flaws through negative storytelling, individuals who constantly badmouth their ex-partners present another concerning dimension of the marriage crisis.

What this red flag looks like

This warning sign appears when potential spouses habitually criticise former relationships, portraying themselves as victims while painting exes as villains. They share unnecessary details about past intimate relationships, violating their ex’s privacy. Often, they describe exes as “crazy,” “unstable,” or “manipulative” without acknowledging their own contributions to relationship breakdown. In some cases, they use religious justification, suggesting their ex wasn’t “practising enough” to explain relationship failures.

Why it’s dangerous

From an Islamic perspective, revealing others’ past sins constitutes a serious ethical violation, especially if that person has repented. Plus, consistently speaking ill of others indicates potential backbiting habits—a major sin in Islam. This behaviour frequently signals an inability to accept personal responsibility, as they externalise blame rather than demonstrating self-reflection. Most troublingly, how someone speaks about past relationships often foreshadows how they’ll eventually speak about you.

How to spot it early

Pay attention to narrative patterns—do they portray themselves exclusively as victims across multiple relationships? Notice if they respect others’ privacy regarding past relationships. Importantly, observe whether they acknowledge any personal growth from previous experiences. Anyone serious about marriage should focus on their journey forward rather than dwelling on past grievances.

Lack of Spiritual Practise or Salah

Prayer neglect emerges as a fundamental concern in the Muslim marriage crisis, with couples increasingly facing religious incompatibility that threatens relationship foundations.

What this red flag looks like

This warning sign appears when potential spouses consistently neglect salah (prayer), pray only when pressured, or make troubling statements like “I am only praying because of you.” Noticeable patterns include avoiding conversation about spiritual practises, showing reluctance when prayer times approach, or expressing disinterest in religious growth. Primarily, this manifests as inconsistency—praying occasionally without developing a genuine spiritual connection or treating prayer as an inconvenience rather than priority.

Why it’s dangerous

Actually, neglecting prayer affects the validity of marriage itself. According to many Islamic scholars, if someone doesn’t pray at all, they may be considered outside the fold of Islam, potentially invalidating the marriage contract. As one scholar notes, “The covenant between us and them is Salah. Anyone who abandons it has committed Kufr (disbelief).” Furthermore, prayer neglect typically signals broader religious incompatibility, affecting future children’s upbringing and household spiritual atmosphere.

How to spot it early

Observe reactions when prayer times approach—reluctance or avoidance speaks volumes. Ask direct questions about their relationship with salah, noting defensiveness or vague responses. Ultimately, consider introducing them to religious activities or environments where prayer occurs naturally, watching their comfort level. Someone genuinely connected to their faith will demonstrate consistent prayer habits without external pressure.

Overly Materialistic Profile Presentation

Material wealth dominates many Muslim marriage profiles in 2025, creating a dangerous shift from Islamic values to worldly possessions as the primary criteria for spouse selection.

What this red flag looks like

Materialistic profiles showcase luxury items, expensive cars, or designer clothing as primary selling points. Primarily, these individuals emphasise their financial status, career achievements, or material possessions rather than character or religious commitment. They might discuss future plans largely in terms of acquiring wealth, property, or maintaining specific lifestyles. Throughout their communication, references to brands, prices, and social status appear frequently, revealing priorities rooted in consumption rather than spiritual growth.

Why it’s dangerous

From an Islamic perspective, this fixation directly contradicts prophetic guidance. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) taught that when selecting a spouse, religious commitment should take precedence over wealth, lineage, or beauty. Markedly, marriages built on materialism often face financial distress—cited as one of the major reasons for divorce. This approach corrupts hearts, distances individuals from gratitude, and shifts focus away from the temporary nature of worldly possessions. In essence, materialism leads people to seek validation through possessions rather than meaningful spiritual growth.

How to spot it early

Observe how frequently they mention material possessions compared to spiritual qualities. Notice if their future plans centre around acquisition rather than building a faithful family. Assess whether they discuss spending habits and finances in balanced terms or with excessive focus. Look for signs of genuine simplicity and contentment—qualities exemplified by the Prophet despite his access to resources.

Pressure to Share Photos or Video Call

Digital privacy boundaries commonly collapse in the current marriage crisis, with many potential spouses pushing relentlessly for photos or video calls without proper context.

What this red flag looks like

Persistent requests for personal photographs emerge regularly in early conversations, often disguised as innocent interest. Potentials might ask for photos repeatedly, sometimes daily. Primarily, they dismiss concerns about modesty while pressuring for video calls outside family supervision. Some individuals create false urgency, suggesting they must “verify your appearance” before proceeding with marriage discussions.

Why it’s dangerous

Unfortunately, shared photos can become weaponized. Many women have had their images edited inappropriately or distributed without consent. Till trust is established, premature sharing creates vulnerability. Since digital content remains permanently accessible, this exposure contradicts Islamic principles of guarding modesty. This seemingly innocent exchange often becomes a slippery slope—beginning with modest photos but gradually progressing toward inappropriate requests.

How to spot it early

Notice their response when you decline photo requests—legitimate prospects respect boundaries without pushback. Authentic individuals understand the importance of supervised video calls that include family presence. Accordingly, they accept alternative verification methods like family-supervised meetings. Someone genuinely interested in marriage will prioritise character over appearance, focusing on substantial conversation instead of visual validation.

Refusal to Discuss Future Plans

Time-wasting through ambiguous future discussions now ranks among the most insidious barriers to successful Muslim marriages, leaving many singles stuck in perpetual “getting-to-know-you” phases without progression.

What this red flag looks like

This warning sign manifests when potential spouses consistently avoid concrete marriage timelines. They speak in vague terms about “someday” getting married without discussing practical steps. Often, they use sweet expressions like “wifey” or make promises without involving family or discussing logistics. These individuals typically deflect questions about when they’ll speak to parents, claiming it’s “not the right time” or they “need to establish themselves first” financially.

Why it’s dangerous

Staying in undefined relationships wastes precious time and causes emotional harm. Many women report spending years waiting for clarity only to discover the person was never serious. Concurrently, these situations often lead to compromise of values as the relationship lingers without proper boundaries. From an Islamic perspective, marriage should progress with clear intentions rather than existing in a relationship limbo.

How to spot it early

Watch for these signals within the first few months:

  • Deflection when asked about family involvement
  • Vague responses regarding marriage timelines
  • Reluctance to discuss practical aspects like living arrangements or dowry

Undoubtedly, someone serious about marriage will discuss concrete plans rather than keeping you in an emotional holding pattern. Direct questions about intentions should yield straightforward answers—evasiveness typically indicates someone unwilling to commit.

Conclusion

Recognising these warning signs early remains essential for navigating the complex landscape of Muslim marriages today. Each red flag—from love bombing to inconsistent prayer habits—reveals deeper character issues that could potentially derail a relationship before it begins. Marriage in Islam represents half our faith, yet countless Muslims find themselves caught in cycles of disappointment precisely because they overlook these crucial indicators.

Awareness alone, however, does not suffice. Muslims must actively protect themselves by establishing clear boundaries from the start. Family involvement, particularly through proper wali guidance, provides a critical safeguard against manipulation. Likewise, steady communication patterns, consistent religious practise, and transparent discussions about future plans form the bedrock of healthy Islamic unions.

Society’s shifting values certainly complicate matters. Digital matchmaking introduces unique challenges our parents never faced. Nevertheless, the core principles remain unchanged—respect, honesty, and genuine spiritual commitment still distinguish worthy prospects from potentially harmful ones.

Legitimate marriage candidates demonstrate consistency rather than perfection. Their words align with actions, they respect appropriate boundaries, and they prioritise religious growth over material displays. Above all, they approach marriage with clear intentions and practical steps rather than vague promises.

The current Muslim marriage crisis stems not from lack of options but failure to recognise destructive patterns. Armed with knowledge of these warning signs, Muslims can better protect their hearts while working toward fulfilling marriages built on mutual respect and shared values. True Islamic marriages thrive when both partners commit to honesty, spiritual growth, and genuine connection beyond superficial attractions or manipulative tactics.

Links:

https://www.mwnhub.com/read-detail.php?id=341
https://themuslimvibe.com/featured/how-to-spot-a-narcissist-on-muslim-marriage-apps-20-signs-to-look-out-for
https://www.virtualmosque.com/relationships/marriage-family/beforemarriage/reading-the-red-flags/
https://www.psychologytoday.com/gb/basics/love-bombing
https://mwrc.org.uk/blog-posts/the-muslim-narcissist-by-dr-mona-alyedreessy/
https://aboutislam.net/counselling/ask-the-counsellor/marital-obstacles/communication-problems-intercultural-marriage/

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