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Arranged Marriage versus Love Marriage: A Comparison from an Islamic Perspective

Introduction to different types of marriages

Marriage is a sacred institution that has been practised in various forms across cultures and societies. Two main types of marriages that exist are arranged marriages and love marriages. While arranged marriages are deeply rooted in tradition and cultural significance, love marriages have gained popularity due to the rise of individual choice and autonomy.
There is a hadith of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) that prohibits forced marriage of girls in Islam. The hadith was written as Saheeh Muslim in 1419 and is also included in Saheeh al-Bukhari 6968. “A woman (whether she is a virgin, divorced, or a widow) cannot be married to anyone until her permission is sought.”

The UK Government’s Forced Marriage Unit (FMU) deals with forced marriages. In 2021, 22% of the cases involved victims who were aged 15 and under, 13% were 16-17 years old and 18% were between the ages of 18 and 21.

Arranged marriages: The tradition and cultural significance
Arranged marriages, as the name suggests, involve the union of two individuals who are chosen by their families or a matchmaker. This practice has been prevalent for centuries and holds immense cultural significance in many societies. In arranged marriages, compatibility is assessed based on factors such as family background, social status, and financial stability.
One of the key advantages of arranged marriages is the involvement of families in the decision-making process. Families play a crucial role in ensuring compatibility and harmony between the married couple. Additionally, arranged marriages often strengthen family bonds and create alliances between families. This practice also helps in preserving cultural and religious traditions.

However, arranged marriages also have their drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the lack of personal choice and autonomy for the individuals involved. Marrying a stranger can be daunting, and it may take time for the couple to develop a deep emotional connection. Additionally, there may be instances where individuals feel pressured into marrying someone they do not genuinely love or have a connection with.

Love marriages: The rise of individual choice and autonomy
Love marriages, on the other hand, have gained momentum in recent years due to the increasing importance given to individual choice and autonomy. In love marriages, individuals have the freedom to choose their life partners based on love, attraction, and emotional compatibility. This type of marriage is often seen as a union of two souls who have found love and companionship in each other.
One of the significant advantages of love marriages is the foundation of love and the emotional connection on which they are built. Couples in love marriages often have a deep understanding of each other’s desires, ambitions, and personal preferences. This strong emotional bond can contribute to a fulfilling and lasting relationship.
However, love marriages also have their challenges. Unlike arranged marriages, where families play a significant role, love marriages solely rely on the decision-making of the individuals involved. This can put a strain on relationships if the couple faces opposition from their families or if they lack the necessary support systems. Moreover, love marriages may sometimes overlook practical considerations such as financial stability or social compatibility.

Pros and cons of arranged marriages
Arranged marriages have distinct advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, arranged marriages provide individuals with a strong support system from their families. The involvement of the families ensures compatibility and reduces the chances of making impulsive decisions. Arranged marriages also foster a sense of belonging and unity within the extended family.
However, arranged marriages may lack the emotional connection and romantic love that is often a foundation of love marriages. The initial stages of an arranged marriage may involve getting to know each other and building a bond, which can take time. The pressure to conform to family expectations and traditions can also limit personal freedom and individuality.

Pros and cons of love marriages
Love marriages also have their own set of advantages and disadvantages. One of the primary benefits is the freedom to choose a life partner based on love and emotional compatibility. Love marriages often begin with a strong foundation of friendship and emotional connection, which can contribute to a harmonious relationship. Additionally, individuals in love marriages have the autonomy to make decisions regarding their life partners.
However, love marriages can also face challenges. The absence of family involvement can lead to a lack of support and guidance, especially during challenging times. Differences in cultural backgrounds or family expectations can also create conflict within the relationship. Moreover, the emotional intensity of love marriages may fade over time, requiring continuous effort to sustain the relationship.

Factors to consider when choosing between arranged and love marriages
When deciding between arranged and love marriages, several factors need to be considered. Firstly, personal values and beliefs play a significant role. Individuals who prioritise family unity and cultural traditions may find arranged marriages more suitable. On the other hand, those who value personal freedom and emotional connection may lean towards love marriages.
Financial stability, social compatibility, and personal preferences are also essential factors. Arranged marriages often consider these practical aspects, while love marriages are primarily driven by emotional compatibility. It is crucial to evaluate these factors and determine which type of marriage aligns better with one’s priorities and aspirations.

The role of mahrams in traditional marriages
In traditional arranged marriages, the concept of mahrams is significant. Mahrams are individuals who are considered lawful guardians and must be consulted during the process of finding a life partner. In Muslim communities, for instance, mahrams play a crucial role in ensuring compatibility and adherence to religious practices. This involvement helps preserve cultural and religious traditions, maintaining a sense of identity and unity within the community.

Success stories of arranged and love marriages
Both arranged and love marriages have had their fair share of success stories. Arranged marriages often boast of long-lasting relationships built on mutual respect, shared values, and support from families. Love marriages, on the other hand, celebrate the power of love and emotional connection, resulting in happy and fulfilling partnerships.
It is essential to recognise that the success of a marriage depends on the individuals involved, their commitment, and their ability to navigate challenges. Regardless of the type of marriage, open communication, mutual respect, and a willingness to compromise are vital ingredients for a successful and fulfilling relationship.

Finding the right balance: Blending tradition and personal choice
In the quest to find the right type of marriage, it is crucial to strike a balance between tradition and personal choice. While tradition provides a strong foundation and cultural significance, personal choice allows individuals to find love and emotional fulfilment. Blending these elements can result in a marriage that respects and embraces tradition while also valuing individual desires and aspirations.
One way to find this balance is through the use of modern tools such as matrimony apps. These platforms offer a bridge between tradition and personal choice by providing a platform for individuals to connect and get to know each other. Matrimony apps often include features such as ID checks and background screening, ensuring authenticity and safety in the process. Muslim-specific matchmaking services can help you find the right balance and make an informed decision.

Conclusion: Which type of marriage is right for you?
In conclusion, the choice between arranged and love marriages is a deeply personal one. Both types have their own merits and drawbacks, and what works for one person may not work for another. It is crucial to consider factors such as personal values, beliefs, compatibility, and aspirations when making this decision.

Ultimately, the success of a marriage depends on the commitment, love, and effort put in by the individuals involved. Whether one chooses an arranged marriage rooted in tradition or a love marriage driven by personal choice, the key is to approach the union with an open heart, open mind, and a willingness to adapt and grow together.

So, which type of marriage is right for you? Only you can answer that question.

For more information, visit 

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/forced-marriage-unit-statistics-2021/forced-marriage-unit-statistics-2021

https://www.mwnuk.co.uk/Forced_Marriage_7_factsheets.php

https://www.mwnuk.co.uk/Muslim_Marriage_and_Divorce_22_factsheets.php

https://www.girlsnotbrides.org/articles/